Celtic-Irish Penannular Brooch, Circa 6th Century AD |
Originating in ancient Roman and
Celtic cultures circa 200 AD, penannular brooches became widespread throughout
Britain and northern European regions. In medieval times, ornate versions of penannular pins appeared with variations in shape, etched or stamped
patterns, and application of jewels. These functional brooches became status
symbols that conveyed the rank and wealth of the wearer. Today,
the penannular pin is sometimes referred to as Celtic Brooch or Viking Cloak
Pin.
Used
to fasten clothing, penannular brooches are forged metal rings or hoop-shapes
with a small gap, and a movable attached pin. The attached pin slides
along the outer ring and slips through the opening. The pin is pushed through
the layers of fabric and then slipped through the gap, securing the clothing
within the ring. (Scroll down for instructions)
Modern Penannular Pin, 2009, by Andria Senini |
My version of this medieval brooch is
forged of copper, then hardened for several hours in a tumbler.
These
pins are the perfect gift, being affordable, functional and so elegant. They're intended for use with knitted or woven scarves, shawls and wraps, or
cardigans. They're sturdy and perfect for heavy to medium weight fabrics.
Celtic Inspired Copper Brooch, 2007 by Andria Senini |
River Dance Penannular Pins, 2008, by Andria Senini |
How
to Use a Pennanular Pin: Insert the pin through the layers of fabric,
then align the pin with the opening & push it underneath the ring. Turn the
ring so the pin is approximately perpendicular to the opening